Vue.js Lifecycle Hooks
- Vue.js Lifecycle Hooks are special methods provided by Vue.js that allow developers to execute code at various stages of a Vue instance's lifecycle.
- These hooks provide opportunities to perform initialization, cleanup, or additional processing during different phases of a component's lifecycle.
- Vue.js Lifecycle Hooks include methods such as beforeCreate, created, beforeMount, mounted, beforeUpdate, updated, beforeDestroy, and destroyed.
1. Overview
Vue.js Lifecycle Hooks serve the following purposes:
- Initialization: Hooks like beforeCreate and created are useful for initializing data, setting up watchers, or performing other setup tasks when a Vue instance is created.
- DOM Manipulation: Hooks like beforeMount and mounted are used to perform DOM manipulation tasks or interact with external APIs after a Vue component is mounted to the DOM.
- Reactivity: Hooks like beforeUpdate and updated are invoked when data changes in the Vue component, allowing developers to reactively update the DOM or perform other actions.
- Cleanup: Hooks like beforeDestroy and destroyed provide opportunities to clean up resources, unsubscribe from event listeners, or perform other cleanup tasks before a Vue instance is destroyed.
2. Lifecycle Diagram
The following diagram illustrates the lifecycle stages of a Vue instance along with the corresponding hooks:

3. Example
Here's an example demonstrating the usage of lifecycle hooks in a Vue component:
// Vue Component with Lifecycle Hooks
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello, Vue!'
},
beforeCreate: function() {
console.log('Before Create Hook');
},
created: function() {
console.log('Created Hook');
},
beforeMount: function() {
console.log('Before Mount Hook');
},
mounted: function() {
console.log('Mounted Hook');
},
beforeUpdate: function() {
console.log('Before Update Hook');
},
updated: function() {
console.log('Updated Hook');
},
beforeDestroy: function() {
console.log('Before Destroy Hook');
},
destroyed: function() {
console.log('Destroyed Hook');
}
});
In this example, each lifecycle hook is logged to the console with a corresponding message, allowing developers to see the sequence of hook invocations.
4. Conclusion
Vue.js Lifecycle Hooks provide developers with powerful tools for managing the lifecycle of Vue instances and components. By leveraging these hooks effectively, developers can initialize, manipulate, and clean up resources at different stages of a component's lifecycle, leading to more robust and maintainable Vue.js applications.
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